DRIP IRRIGATION DESIGN FOR HORTICULTURAL CROPS

Muhammad haerul, Sudirman sirait, Dwi santoso, Deny Murdianto

Abstract


Irrigation Is One Of The Activities In The Field Of Agriculture That Aims To Provide Water For Plants Water Is One Of The Factors That Determine The Quality And Quantity Of Plant Production. The Amount Of Water Used By Plants Is An Important Factor In Drip Irrigation Planning Because It Is The Basis For Calculating The Amount Of Water Needed In The Irrigation Area That Is To Be Designed. One Of The Constraints Of Providing Water For Plants Is Still Applying The Rainwater System And Providing Conventional Irrigation Water. This Can Lead To In-Efficiency Of Irrigation Water And Labor Therefore, It Is Necessary To Implement An Effective And Efficient Method Of Providing Irrigation Water. Designing Drip Irrigation Technology Is One Of The Solutions For Problems And Providing Irrigation Water For Plants. This Research. Aimed To Design And Implement Drip Irrigation Technology For Horticultural Plants. As For This Research, The Design Of Drip Irrigation Technology With A Gravity Flow System Was Carried Out. The Results Of The Research Showed That Model Design Two Was The Best In This Research With A Flow Discharge Value Of 0.0078 M3/S And Had An Economic Value Of 1,764,091. Total Pressure Loss (Head Loss) Had A Value Of 0.0166 M Which Consisted Of Major Head Loss Of 0.0052 M And Minor Head Loss Of 0.0114 M. Design Model Two Had An Efficiency Value Of Cu-92.50%, Efficiency Value Of Du-87.95% And Efficiency Value Of Su-91.15%, So It Was Included In The Good Category. This Research Design Model Could Be Used For Horticultural Plants.

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35334/iciksa.v0i0.194

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Jurnal J-Pen Borneo:Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

Faculty of Agriculture, University Of Borneo Tarakan

Tarakan city, North Borneo Province, Indonesia